
Router Redundancy Overview
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The BofL Retries parameter sets the number of BofL messages the interface
transmits before the router declares the circuit down. The default value for router
redundancy is 4.
The number of seconds between BofL messages is the value of the BofL Timeout
parameter divided by the BofL Timeout Divisor parameter. The default value for
the BofL Timeout parameter is 5 seconds. When you enable router redundancy,
the software sets the default value of the BofL Timeout Divisor parameter to 10,
and thereby shortens the interval between BofL messages to 0.5 seconds.
With a divisor value of 10, and a retries value of 4, the router takes 2 seconds to
detect 4 missed BofLs and initiate a role change. The entire role change procedure
takes about 3 seconds.
You may want to set the retries to a value higher than 4 depending on the nature of
your network. If your network typically carries traffic in bursts, setting the retries
value to 4 could trigger frequent, unnecessary role-switching.
Refer to Appendix D for parameter descriptions and instructions for using Site
Manager to edit these parameters.
Resource Availability
A router is functioning normally if it can reach the resources---servers, printers,
and other devices---with which you configure it to communicate. If a primary
router in a redundancy group cannot reach its resources, it changes out of the
primary role. Resources are determined by IP address, so all resources must be
running TCP/IP.
Nortel Networks redundancy software includes several parameters that allow you
to control how often and how many times a router attempts to ping its resources
(see Chapter 5).
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