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3 Configuration commands Intrusion detection system commands
NN47928-107 41
ids anomaly
This command enables and disables protection against packet fragments
anomalies. Protection can be enabled or disabled for the following
anomalies:
z fragoverlap — The offset of one fragment overlaps the offset of another
fragment. For example, if the offset of the first fragment is 0 and its
length is 800, the offset of the second fragment is 800. If it is less than
800, the second fragment overlaps the first fragment. This condition can
indicate an attack.
z fragoverrun — Triggers when a reassembled fragmented datagram
exceeds the declared IP data length or the maximum datagram length.
By definition, no IP datagram can be larger than 65 535 bytes; systems
that try to process these large datagrams can crash. This type of
fragmented traffic can indicate a denial of service attempt.
z fragtooshort — Triggers when any IP fragment other than the final
fragment is less than 400 bytes, indicating that the fragment is likely to
be intentionally crafted. Small fragments can be used in DOS attacks or
in an attempt to bypass security measures or detections.
Protection against all other anomalies is enabled by default and cannot be
disabled. The following table lists the other anomalies.
Syntax config ids anomaly [fragoverlap|fragoverrun|fragtooshort]
active [no|yes]
Parameters attack fragoverlap|fragoverrun|fragtooshort
Specify the packet fragment anomaly to detect.
fragoverlap — The offset of one fragment
overlaps the offset of another fragment.
fragoverrun — Triggers when a reassembled
fragmented datagram exceeds the declared IP
data length or the maximum datagram length.
Table 4
Packet Anomaly Attacks
IP ICMP TCP RTP
Version Length Header
fragmentation
SSRC ID
TTL
(Time to Live)
Flags
Checksum
Length
Options
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