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Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events
C-5
Figure C-2. Router Event Message Filtering for One Host
Polling the Events Log
Syslog polls the events log buffer on the local slot to retrieve any new messages
logged since the previous polling attempt. Syslog polls the local slot at an interval
determined by the set value of the wfSyslogPollTimer (poll timer) attribute. You
can accept the system default value or set a customized value for this attribute.
Identifying Entity Filters
Each protocol and system service in the router software has a unique entity
number. (For a complete list of entity numbers, refer to the guide Event Messages
for Routers and BNX Platforms.) The router software uses an entity number plus
the IP address of a specific remote host to identify each entity filter you configure
on the router.
For example, if you configure a filter that selects only messages logged by entity
number 2 (IP) on a router, Syslog forwards those messages only to the host IP
address associated with that filter.
You must also assign a filter index number (wfSyslogEntFltrIndex) to each filter
you configure for the same entity and remote host pair. Assign a value of 1 to the
first filter you configure for a specific entity and remote host pair. To each
subsequent filter that you configure for the same entity and remote host pair,
assign an index number, increased by +1.
Select by
entity
number
Select by event
number range
Select by event
severity levels
Select by slot
number range
New unfiltered
messages from
the events log
Filtered
event
messages
for a
designated
remote
host
(OR)
Entity Filter for one host:
- Using Technician Interface 1
- Software 1
- Bay Networks Software License 3
- Contents 5
- About This Guide 19
- Software Suites 20
- Audience 20
- Before You Begin 21
- CompuServe 22
- How to Get Help 23
- Conventions 24
- Acronyms 25
- Chapter 1 29
- Differences from Site Manager 30
- Logging In 31
- Login with Password 32
- Login with Secure ID 32
- <User 33
- Manager> 33
- <password> 33
- <passcode> 33
- BEGIN HERE 36
- Login Timeout Guidelines 39
- Logging Out 40
- Chapter 2 43
- Configuring the Console Port 43
- Using the set Command 45
- Console Port Parameters 46
- 48
- <port_no.> 49
- 50
- 50
- 51
- 52
- <router_name> 54
- Configuring the Console Port 55
- <option> 57
- Using Autoscript Files 60
- Sample Autoscript Files 61
- Customizing Autoscript Files 62
- Chapter 3 63
- Using Operating Commands 63
- Displaying Online Help 64
- Halting a Command 65
- (Command 3) 68
- (Displays the history list) 68
- Loading a Command into Memory 69
- 69
- Pinging a Remote Device 69
- 192.32.1.151 73
- IPX Ping 74
- <timeout> 75
- <repeat_count> 75
- OSI Ping 77
- VINES Ping 80
- <target address> 81
- AppleTalk Ping 83
- <target_address> 84
- APPN Ping 86
- Chapter 4 89
- Using Multiple Memory Cards 91
- Changing the Active Volume 98
- Transferring a File 100
- In-Band File Transfers 101
- Example: 103
- Out-of-Band File Transfers 104
- Deleting a File 105
- Compacting File Space 106
- Formatting a Memory Card 107
- Examples: 108
- Chapter 5 109
- Managing a DOS File System 109
- Overview 110
- Naming Files and Directories 111
- Mounting a Volume 112
- Figure 5-1. Mounting a Volume 113
- Unmounting a Volume 114
- <dir_name> 115
- Displaying a Directory 116
- Labeling a Diskette 119
- Creating a Directory 120
- Removing a Directory 120
- Renaming a File or Directory 121
- Copying a File 122
- <filename> 125
- Changing File Attributes 127
- filename extension 130
- Chapter 6 131
- Managing Events 131
- 133
- <entity_name> 134
- Platforms 134
- <severity_levels> 134
- <slot_numbers> 134
- Saving the Events Log 138
- Clearing Events 140
- Chapter 7 143
- Accessing the MIB 143
- Listing MIB Objects 144
- Getting MIB Values 146
- Setting MIB Values 148
- Committing MIB Sets 150
- Saving the Configuration 150
- Using the MIB-II Counter 151
- 151
- Chapter 8 153
- System Administration 153
- AN/ANH/ASN Administration 154
- 155
- 155
- <TFTP_host> 156
- <TFTP_pathname> 156
- (continued) 156
- <slot_no.> 159
- <interface> 159
- <next_hop_address> 159
- Booting the Router 161
- <wfRuiBootDateAndTime> 166
- Note that the instance ID 167
- Specify a boot image name 169
- <vol> 170
- <filename> 170
- Deleting Delayed Boot Events 172
- Restarting a Slot 173
- Resetting a Slot 174
- > reset reset 176
- Running Diagnostics 178
- > diag diag 180
- <slot_number> 181
- Validating an Executable File 184
- Upgrading PROMs Remotely 188
- Using the prom Command 190
- 191
- 191
- 192
- Resetting the Date and Time 195
- Assigning Passwords 197
- <IP_Address> 199
- <TCP_Port_Number> 199
- <port_number> 200
- Managing Secure Mode 201
- Setting the Encryption Key 203
- WCP Search Depth Attributes 206
- <0 - 255 207
- 256> 207
- <router_model> 208
- Monitoring ip Routes 212
- 212
- 214
- command 215
- Example (IP routes) 216
- Example (bgp routes) 217
- Example (ospf_lsdb) 219
- -A] flag.) 220
- Routing Tables 221
- Interface Cache 222
- Multicast Cache 223
- Slot/Internal Cache 224
- Determining Circuit Numbers 225
- Technician Interface Scripts 228
- (continued) 228
- Troubleshooting Routers 230
- Chapter 9 233
- Managing Aliases 233
- <name> 234
- <alias_value> 234
- Debugging Aliases 239
- Deleting an Alias from Memory 239
- Saving Aliases to a File 240
- Loading Aliases from a File 240
- Appendix A 251
- Bay Networks Router MIB Files 255
- Compliance with Specifications 256
- Implementation Notes 257
- Supported Traps 258
- Unsupported Operations 259
- Line Number Attributes 259
- Appendix B 263
- About xmodem 264
- The xmodem Command 266
- Command Parameters 267
- Command Options 267
- File Handling 270
- Error Checking 270
- Canceling a File Transfer 270
- Modem Interface Differences 270
- Hardware Configuration 271
- Opening a Connection 272
- <source_vol> 274
- Local command? 276
- <source_vol/dir> 277
- Opening Wfterm 280
- Initializing the Local Modem 283
- Dialing a Remote Router 284
- File Transfer Functions 286
- File Transfer Aborted 290
- Closing the Connection 292
- Quitting Wfterm 293
- Appendix C 295
- Using Syslog Messaging to 295
- Monitor Router Events 295
- Retrieves 297
- Remote Hosts and Filters 298
- Polling the Events Log 299
- Identifying Entity Filters 299
- Filtering by Event Number 300
- Filtering by Slot Number 301
- FTP is initializing 302
- IP Header 303
- UDP Header 304
- UDP Data 304
- Priority Code 304
- <process_id> 309
- <1 – 10> 311
- <5 – 610000> 311
- <host_IP_address> 311
- <0 – 255> 313
- Managing Syslog on a Router 317
- <wfSyslogHostDest> 318
- Example Syslog Configuration 320
- <Host_IP_Address> 321
- Syslog Parameter Descriptions 322
- 324
- 324
- 325
- 330
- 332
- <entity_code> 333
- <filter_index> 333
- <witfd> 335
- <0 – 14> 336
- For More Information 341
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