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22 Chapter 1 Introduction
P0937663 03.1
The Business Communications Manager 2.5 Programming Operations Guide has a data section
that describes the internet protocols and data settings that the Business Communications Manager
requires or is compatible with. Ensure that this connection is correctly set up and working before
you attempt to deploy any remote IP devices.
LAN
A Local Area Network (LAN) is a communications network that serves users within a confined
geographical area. For Business Communications Manager 2.5, a LAN is any IP network
connected to a LAN card on the Business Communications Manager 2.5 system. Often, the LAN
can include a router that forms a connection to the Internet. A Business Communications Manager
can have up to two LAN connections.
Public Switched Telephone Network
The Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) can play an important role in IP telephony
communications. In many installations, the PSTN forms a fallback route. If a call across a VoIP
trunk does not have adequate voice quality, the call can be routed across the PSTN instead, either
on public lines or on a dedicated ISDN connection between the two systems. The Business
Communications Manager also serves as a gateway to the PSTN for all voice traffic on the system.
Key IP telephony concepts
In traditional telephony, the voice path between two telephones is circuit switched. This means
that the analog or digital connection between the two telephones is dedicated to the call. The voice
quality is usually excellent, since there is no other signal to interfere.
In IP telephony, voice quality between IP telephones can vary significantly from call to call and
time of day. When two IP telephones are on a call, each IP telephone encodes the speech at the
handset microphone into small data packets called frames. The system sends the frames across the
IP network to the other telephone, where the frames are decoded and played at the handset
receiver. If some of the frames get lost while in transit, or are delayed too long, the receiving
telephone experiences poor voice quality.
Codecs
The algorithm used to compress and decompress voice is embedded in a software entity called a
codec (COde-DECode).
Two popular Codecs are G.711 and G.729. The G.711 Codec samples voice at 64 kilobits per
second (kbps) while G.729 samples at a far lower rate of 8 kbps.
Voice quality is better when using a G.711 CODEC, but more network bandwidth is used to
exchange the voice frames between the telephones.
- Business Communications 1
- Manager 2.5 1
- IP Telephony Configuration 1
- Trademarks 2
- Contents 3
- Chapter 4 4
- Chapter 5 5
- Chapter 6 6
- Appendix A 6
- 12 Tables 12
- Before you begin 13
- Symbols used in this guide 13
- Text conventions 14
- Acronyms 14
- Related publications 15
- How to get help 16
- Chapter 1 17
- Introduction 17
- IP telephones and VoIP trunks 18
- Figure 1 Network diagram 19
- Telephones 20
- IP network 21
- Key IP telephony concepts 22
- Jitter Buffer 23
- QoS routing 23
- Chapter 2 25
- Prerequisites checklist 25
- Network assessment 26
- Resource assessment 27
- Keycodes 27
- Defining published IP address 28
- IP telephones 30
- NetVision wireless telephones 30
- Chapter 3 31
- Installing IP telephones 31
- Choosing a codec 33
- Choosing a Jitter Buffer 34
- Before installing 34
- Using a 3-port switch 35
- NORTEL NETWORKS 36
- Manual Cfg DHCP(0 no, 1 yes) 36
- Field Value Description 37
- Slow connection 40
- One-way or no speech paths 40
- Dropped voice packets 40
- Changing the contrast level 40
- Configuring DHCP 41
- Figure 5 IP Terminal status 42
- Figure 6 Configuration menu 42
- Figure 8 Configuration menu 44
- Download Pending 44
- Customizing feature labels 46
- Moving IP telephones 47
- Keep DN alive 48
- Figure 12 i2050 Switch type 49
- 7 Click on the BCM option 50
- Configuring NetVision records 52
- /symbol.com> 53
- <http:/ 53
- Testing the handset functions 55
- Changing a handset Name 57
- Configuring VoIP trunks 59
- Configuring media parameters 60
- Setting silence compression 61
- Setting jitter buffers 62
- Outgoing call configuration 63
- Figure 18 Trunk/Line data 64
- Configuring a remote gateway 66
- Configuring PSTN fallback 68
- Enabling PSTN fallback 69
- Setting up the VoIP schedule 69
- Configuring routes 70
- Figure 26 VoIP schedule 73
- Activating the VoIP schedule 74
- Turning on QoS monitor 75
- Incoming call configuration 76
- Example configuration 78
- Making calls 82
- Connecting an i200X telephone 83
- Quality of Service Monitor 86
- Port settings 86
- Using firewalls 87
- Using a gatekeeper 88
- The call signaling method 89
- Gatekeeper call scenarios 91
- Typical applications 93
- Setting up the system 95
- Efficient Networking 99
- Network engineering 100
- LAN engineering examples 103
- WAN engineering 104
- Setting Non-linear processing 105
- (8 kb/s) 106
- P0937663 03.1 106
- Traceroute 106
- Enough link capacity 107
- Not enough link capacity 107
- Further network analysis 108
- Reduce link delay 109
- Reducing hop count 109
- Adjust the jitter buffer size 110
- Reduce packet errors 110
- Routing issues 111
- Appendix B 113
- Silence compression 113
- Comfort noise 116
- Appendix C 117
- Network performance utilities 117
- Appendix D 119
- Interoperability 119
- Speech path setup methods 120
- Media path redirection 120
- Gatekeeper 120
- Symbol NetVision telephones 121
- 122 Interoperability 122
- Appendix E 123
- Quality of Service 123
- Measuring Intranet QoS 124
- Recording routes 125
- Adjusting Ping measurements 126
- Measurement procedure 127
- 128 Quality of Service 128
- Traffic mix 129
- TCP traffic behavior 129
- Network Quality of Service 130
- Quality of Service parameters 131
- Fallback to PSTN 132
- Glossary 133
- 134 Glossary 134
- Glossary 135 135
- 136 Glossary 136
Produits connexes et manuels pour Passerelles/contrôleurs Avaya IP Telephony
Passerelles/contrôleurs Avaya B5800 Avis
(18 pages)
(18 pages)
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