Avaya Configuring IP Multicasting and Multimedia Services Manuel d'utilisateur Page 27
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Multicasting and Multimedia Overview
117355-D Rev 00
1-3
Multicast Addresses
Each host group is assigned a unique multicast address. To reach all members of
the group, a sender uses the multicast address as the destination address of the
datagram.
An IP Version 4 multicast address is a Class D address (the high-order bits are set
to 1110) from 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255.
The block of addresses from 224.0.0.1 through 224.0.0.255 is reserved for routing
protocols and other low-level protocols. Multicast routers will not forward
datagrams with addresses in this range.
Internet Group Management Protocol
The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) has the following
characteristics:
• Allows a host to register group memberships with the local queries router to
receive any datagrams sent to this router and targeted to a group with a
specific IP multicast address.
• Allows a router to learn the existence of group members on its directly
attached networks. The router periodically sends a general group query
message to each of its local networks. Any host that is a member of a
multicast group identifies itself by sending a response.
For instructions on configuring IGMP, see Chapter 3, “Configuring and
Customizing IGMP.”
Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
The Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) advertises
shortest-path routes to multicasting source networks -- that is, any network
containing hosts that can issue multicast datagrams. (In this respect, DVMRP is
the opposite of RIP, which advertises routes to destination networks.)
For instructions on customizing DVMRP, see Chapter 4, “Customizing DVMRP.”
- Configuring IP 1
- Multicasting and 1
- Multimedia Services 1
- Trademarks 2
- Restricted Rights Legend 2
- Statement of Conditions 2
- Contents 5
- 117355-D Rev 00 10
- Before You Begin 19
- Text Conventions 20
- Acronyms 21
- Related Publications 23
- How to Get Help 24
- Chapter 1 25
- Multicast Host Groups 26
- Multicast Addresses 27
- Resource Reservation Protocol 28
- Bay Networks Resource Manager 29
- IGMP Relay 29
- Multicast Table Manager 29
- Multicast Migration 30
- Dynamic to Static 31
- Static to Dynamic 31
- Network to Static Interfaces 33
- Chapter 2 39
- Starting IGMP 40
- Starting DVMRP 42
- Starting MOSPF 44
- Starting PIM 45
- Starting PIM on the Router 46
- Multicast.” 47
- Starting RSVP 48
- Chapter 3 51
- IGMP Concepts and Terminology 52
- IGMP Host Reports 53
- Host Leave Messages 53
- Customizing IGMP Globally 54
- Logging IGMP Messages 60
- Enabling Join Acknowledgments 62
- Accepting a Nonlocal Report 64
- Specifying Query Suppression 67
- Specifying a Query Rate 69
- Configuring IGMP Policies 82
- Dynamic Network 85
- Static Interfaces 86
- Deleting IGMP 89
- Chapter 4 91
- Neighbor Connections 92
- IP00031A 93
- Source Route Advertisements 94
- How DVMRP Chooses a Route 95
- Routing Table 96
- Shortest-Path Trees 96
- Tree Pruning 97
- Customizing DVMRP Globally 98
- Setting the Update Interval 100
- Using Site Manager 101
- Using the BCC 102
- Setting the Leaf Timer 109
- Specifying a Probe Interval 111
- Logging DVMRP Messages 119
- Specifying a Threshold 127
- Customizing DVMRP 129
- Advertising a Default Route 134
- Listening for a Default Route 136
- Configuring a DVMRP Tunnel 140
- Supplying Addresses 141
- Specifying the Cost 146
- Configuring DVMRP Policies 159
- IP address 160
- (continued) 160
- Examples 161
- (continued) 170
- Deleting DVMRP 174
- Chapter 5 175
- IR Internal router 177
- BR Border router 177
- ASBR Boundary router 177
- Configuring MOSPF Globally 178
- Enabling Dynamic TTL 181
- MOSPF Interface 182
- Nonmulticast Interface 182
- Chapter 6 187
- PIM Concepts and Terminology 188
- Components of a PIM Network 189
- Figure 6-1. PIM Network 192
- Customizing PIM Globally 205
- Setting the Probe Timer 214
- Logging PIM Messages 216
- Setting the Hello Interval 218
- Deleting PIM 223
- Chapter 7 225
- Configuring RSVP 225
- How RSVP Works 226
- Configuring RSVP Globally 228
- Choosing a Slot 229
- Logging RSVP Messages 230
- Setting the TTL Override 235
- Setting the Route Delay Value 236
- Deleting RSVP 238
- Chapter 8 239
- Reserving Line Resources 239
- Resource Manager 240
- Supported Media 241
- Caution: 243
- Chapter 9 255
- Configuring IGMP Relay 255
- IGMP Relay Overview 256
- IGMP Relay Topology 257
- How IGMP Relay Works 258
- Appendix A 279
- Site Manager Parameters 279
- DVMRP Parameters 280
- DVMRP Interface Parameters 285
- DVMRP Tunnel Parameters 290
- IGMP Parameters 295
- IGMP Static Host Parameters 299
- IGMP Interface Parameters 300
- IP Configuration Parameters 304
- Resource Manager Parameters 306
- OSPF Global Parameters 313
- PIM Parameters 315
- PIM Interface Parameters 329
- RSVP Parameters 332
- RSVP Interface Parameters 334
- Multicast Policy Parameters 337
- IGMP Group Policy Parameters 354
- Appendix B 365
- Troubleshooting Commands 365
- <retry_count> 368
- <timeout_count> 368
- For example, the following 370
- Index-10 380
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