Avaya BCM50a manuels

Avaya BCM50a Manuel d'utilisateur (442 pages)

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Table des matières

BCM50a Integrated Router

1

Copyright © Nortel 2005–2006

2

Trademarks

2

Contents

3

Chapter 2

4

Chapter 4

5

Chapter 5

6

Chapter 6

6

Chapter 7

7

Chapter 12

10

Chapter 13

10

Chapter 14

11

Chapter 15

12

Chapter 16

12

Chapter 17

13

Chapter 18

13

Appendix A

15

Appendix B

15

Before you begin

27

Text conventions

27

Related publications

28

Hard copy technical manuals

28

How to get Help

28

Preface 29

29

30 Preface

30

Chapter 1

31

Physical features

32

Networking compatibility

33

Multiplexing

33

Four-Port switch

33

Nonphysical features

34

IP Multicast

37

IP Alias

37

Central Network Management

37

Traffic Redirect

38

Port Forwarding

38

Full network management

38

Logging and tracing

38

Embedded FTP and TFTP Servers

39

Introducing the WebGUI

41

Figure 2 Login screen

42

Figure 5 MAIN MENU Screen

45

Figure 6 Contact Support

46

Chapter 3

47

Wizard setup

47

VPI and VCI

49

50 Chapter 3 Wizard setup

50

Figure 7 Wizard Screen 1

50

Table 2 Wizard Screen 1

50

IP address and subnet mask

51

IP address assignment

51

Private IP addresses

52

Chapter 3 Wizard setup 53

53

54 Chapter 3 Wizard setup

54

Chapter 3 Wizard setup 55

55

56 Chapter 3 Wizard setup

56

Chapter 3 Wizard setup 57

57

58 Chapter 3 Wizard setup

58

DHCP setup

59

60 Chapter 3 Wizard setup

60

Figure 12 Wizard Screen 3

60

Chapter 3 Wizard setup 61

61

62 Chapter 3 Wizard setup

62

Test your Internet connection

63

64 Chapter 3 Wizard setup

64

User Notes

65

Chapter 4 User Notes 67

67

Advanced Router Configuration

68

Chapter 4 User Notes 69

69

70 Chapter 4 User Notes

70

Chapter 4 User Notes 71

71

72 Chapter 4 User Notes

72

Chapter 4 User Notes 73

73

74 Chapter 4 User Notes

74

System screens

75

Configuring General Setup

76

Chapter 5 System screens 77

77

78 Chapter 5 System screens

78

Dynamic DNS

79

Configuring Dynamic DNS

79

80 Chapter 5 System screens

80

Figure 17 DDNS

80

Table 9 DDNS

80

Configuring Password

81

82 Chapter 5 System screens

82

Figure 18 Password

82

Table 10 Password

82

Chapter 5 System screens 83

83

Configuring Time and Date

84

Chapter 5 System screens 85

85

Figure 19 Time and Date

85

86 Chapter 5 System screens

86

Table 12 Time and Date

86

Chapter 5 System screens 87

87

Configuring ALG

88

LAN screens

89

LAN TCP/IP

90

Multicast

91

Configuring IP

92

Chapter 6 LAN screens 93

93

Table 14 LAN IP

93

94 Chapter 6 LAN screens

94

Configuring Static DHCP

95

96 Chapter 6 LAN screens

96

Figure 22 Static DHCP

96

Table 15 Static DHCP

96

Configuring IP Alias

97

98 Chapter 6 LAN screens

98

Table 16 IP Alias

98

WAN screens

99

Configuring General

100

Chapter 7 WAN screens 101

101

Table 17 WAN: General

101

PPPoE encapsulation

102

Configuring WAN ISP

103

N0115790

104

Table 18 WAN: WAN ISP

104

104 Chapter 7 WAN screens

104

Configuring WAN IP

105

106 Chapter 7 WAN screens

106

Figure 26 WAN: IP

106

Chapter 7 WAN screens 107

107

Table 19 WAN: IP

107

108 Chapter 7 WAN screens

108

Traffic redirect

109

Configuring Traffic Redirect

111

Configuring Dial Backup

112

Chapter 7 WAN screens 113

113

Figure 30 Dial Backup Setup

113

114 Chapter 7 WAN screens

114

Table 21 Dial Backup Setup

114

Chapter 7 WAN screens 115

115

116 Chapter 7 WAN screens

116

Advanced Modem Setup

117

118 Chapter 7 WAN screens

118

Figure 31 Advanced Setup

118

Chapter 7 WAN screens 119

119

Table 22 Advanced Setup

119

120 Chapter 7 WAN screens

120

Chapter 8

121

What NAT does

122

How NAT works

123

NAT application

124

NAT mapping types

125

Using NAT

126

SUA Server

127

Configuring SUA Server

129

Figure 36 SUA/NAT setup

130

Table 26 SUA/NAT setup

130

Configuring Address Mapping

131

Figure 37 Address Mapping

132

Table 27 Address Mapping

132

Trigger Port Forwarding

135

Figure 40 Trigger Port

137

Table 29 Trigger Port

138

Chapter 9

139

Static Route screens

139

Configuring IP Static Route

140

Configuring Route entry

142

Chapter 10

145

Firewalls

145

Packet filtering firewalls

146

Application level firewalls

146

Chapter 10 Firewalls 147

147

Denial of Service

148

Types of DoS attacks

149

150 Chapter 10 Firewalls

150

Chapter 10 Firewalls 151

151

Figure 46 SYN flood

151

• ICMP vulnerability

152

ICMP types trigger an alert:

152

Stateful inspection

153

Stateful inspection process

154

Chapter 10 Firewalls 155

155

TCP security

156

UDP/ICMP security

157

Upper layer protocols

157

Packet filtering vs. firewall

158

Packet filtering:

159

Firewall

159

When to use the firewall

160

Chapter 11

161

Firewall screens

161

Rule logic overview

163

Connection direction examples

164

LAN to WAN rules

165

Configuring firewall

166

Configuring firewall rules

170

Address

173

Configuring custom ports

174

Example firewall rule

175

Predefined services

178

Configuring attack alert

182

Figure 60 Attack alert

184

Table 41 Attack alert

184

Content filtering

187

Configure Content Filtering

188

Table 42 Content filter

189

VPN screens overview

192

Other terminology

193

VPN applications

193

IPSec architecture

194

IPSec algorithms

195

196 Chapter 13 VPN

196

Key management

197

Encapsulation

198

IPSec and NAT

199

Secure Gateway Address

200

Summary screen

201

202 Chapter 13 VPN

202

Figure 66 Summary

202

IP Policies

202

Chapter 13 VPN 203

203

Table 46 Summary

203

Keep Alive

204

Nailed up

204

NAT Traversal

205

Preshared key

206

Chapter 13 VPN 207

207

Configuring Advanced Setup

208

Chapter 13 VPN 209

209

ID Type and content

210

ID type and content examples

211

My IP Address

212

Figure 70

213

214 Chapter 13 VPN

214

Chapter 13 VPN 215

215

216 Chapter 13 VPN

216

Chapter 13 VPN 217

217

218 Chapter 13 VPN

218

Chapter 13 VPN 219

219

220 Chapter 13 VPN

220

Chapter 13 VPN 221

221

Configuring an IP Policy

222

Chapter 13 VPN 223

223

224 Chapter 13 VPN

224

Chapter 13 VPN 225

225

226 Chapter 13 VPN

226

Chapter 13 VPN 227

227

Port forwarding server

228

Chapter 13 VPN 229

229

IKE phases

230

Chapter 13 VPN 231

231

Negotiation Mode

232

Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)

233

234 Chapter 13 VPN

234

Chapter 13 VPN 235

235

236 Chapter 13 VPN

236

SA Monitor

237

238 Chapter 13 VPN

238

Figure 75 VPN SA Monitor

238

Table 57 VPN SA Monitor

238

Global settings

239

VPN Client Termination

240

Chapter 13 VPN 241

241

242 Chapter 13 VPN

242

Chapter 13 VPN 243

243

244 Chapter 13 VPN

244

Chapter 13 VPN 245

245

246 Chapter 13 VPN

246

Chapter 13 VPN 247

247

248 Chapter 13 VPN

248

Chapter 13 VPN 249

249

250 Chapter 13 VPN

250

Chapter 13 VPN 251

251

252 Chapter 13 VPN

252

Certificates

253

Self-signed certificates

254

Configuration summary

255

My Certificates

255

256 Chapter 14 Certificates

256

Figure 82 My Certificates

256

Chapter 14 Certificates 257

257

Table 63 My Certificates

257

Certificate file formats

258

Importing a certificate

259

260 Chapter 14 Certificates

260

Creating a certificate

261

262 Chapter 14 Certificates

262

Chapter 14 Certificates 263

263

264 Chapter 14 Certificates

264

My Certificate details

265

266 Chapter 14 Certificates

266

Chapter 14 Certificates 267

267

268 Chapter 14 Certificates

268

Trusted CAs

269

270 Chapter 14 Certificates

270

Figure 86 Trusted CAs

270

Table 67 Trusted CAs

270

Chapter 14 Certificates 271

271

272 Chapter 14 Certificates

272

Figure 87 Trusted CA import

272

Table 68 Trusted CA import

272

Chapter 14 Certificates 273

273

274 Chapter 14 Certificates

274

Chapter 14 Certificates 275

275

Table 69 Trusted CA details

275

276 Chapter 14 Certificates

276

Trusted remote hosts

277

278 Chapter 14 Certificates

278

Chapter 14 Certificates 279

279

280 Chapter 14 Certificates

280

Chapter 14 Certificates 281

281

282 Chapter 14 Certificates

282

Chapter 14 Certificates 283

283

284 Chapter 14 Certificates

284

Chapter 14 Certificates 285

285

Directory servers

286

Integrated Router can access

287

288 Chapter 14 Certificates

288

Chapter 14 Certificates 289

289

290 Chapter 14 Certificates

290

Bandwidth management

291

Bandwidth classes and filters

292

FTP 64 Kb/s 64 Kb/s

293

H.323 64 Kb/s 64 Kb/s

293

SIP 64 Kb/s 64 Kb/s

293

Configuring summary

294

Configuring class setup

295

Authentication server

303

Edit Local User Database

305

Current split networks

308

Current split networks edit

309

Configuring RADIUS

311

Figure 106 RADIUS

312

Table 86 RADIUS

312

Remote management screens

315

Remote management and NAT

316

System timeout

316

Introduction to HTTPS

317

Configuring WWW

318

Figure 108 WWW

319

Table 87 WWW

319

HTTPS example

320

Logon screen

324

Integrated Router models

326

SSH overview

329

How SSH works

330

Configuring SSH

331

Figure 119 SSH

332

Table 88 SSH

332

Example 1: Microsoft Windows

333

Example 2: Linux

334

Secure FTP using SSH example

335

Configuring TELNET

337

Configuring FTP

338

Configuring SNMP

339

Supported MIBs

341

SNMP Traps

341

REMOTE MANAGEMENT: SNMP

342

Configuring DNS

343

Configuring Security

344

Figure 130 Security

345

Table 94 Security

345

UPnP implementation

348

Configuring UPnP

348

Chapter 18 UPnP 349

349

Figure 131 Configuring UPnP

349

Table 95 Configuring UPnP

349

Displaying UPnP port mapping

350

Chapter 18 UPnP 351

351

Table 96 UPnP Ports

351

Installing UPnP in Windows Me

352

Installing UPnP in Windows XP

353

354 Chapter 18 UPnP

354

Chapter 18 UPnP 355

355

356 Chapter 18 UPnP

356

Figure 141 Service settings

356

WebGUI easy access

357

Local Network

358

Chapter 19

359

Logs Screens

359

360 Chapter 19 Logs Screens

360

Figure 146 View Log

360

Table 97 View Log

360

Configuring Log settings

361

362 Chapter 19 Logs Screens

362

Figure 147 Log settings

362

Chapter 19 Logs Screens 363

363

Table 98 Log settings

363

Configuring Reports

364

Chapter 19 Logs Screens 365

365

366 Chapter 19 Logs Screens

366

Figure 148 Reports

366

Table 99 Reports

366

Viewing Web site hits

367

368 Chapter 19 Logs Screens

368

Viewing Protocol/Port

369

Viewing LAN IP address

370

Chapter 19 Logs Screens 371

371

Reports specifications

372

Chapter 20

373

Call scheduling screens

373

Call scheduling introduction

373

Call scheduling edit

375

Chapter 21

379

Maintenance

379

380 Chapter 21 Maintenance

380

Figure 154 System Status

380

Table 106 System Status

380

System statistics

381

382 Chapter 21 Maintenance

382

DHCP Table screen

383

Diagnostic Screen

384

Chapter 21 Maintenance 385

385

Figure 157 Diagnostic

385

Table 109 Diagnostic

385

F/W Upload screen

386

Chapter 21 Maintenance 387

387

Figure 158 Firmware upload

387

Table 110 Firmware Upload

387

388 Chapter 21 Maintenance

388

Configuration screen

389

Backup configuration

390

Restore configuration

390

Chapter 21 Maintenance 391

391

Restart screen

392

Troubleshooting

393

Problems with the LAN LED

394

Problems with Internet access

395

Problems with the password

396

Problems with the WebGUI

396

Permissions

397

Figure 167 Pop-up Blocker

398

Figure 169 Internet options

400

Internet Explorer JavaScript

401

JAVA (Sun)

404

Netscape Pop-up Blockers

405

Allowing Pop-ups

406

Figure 177 Popup Windows

407

Figure 178 Popup Windows

408

Figure 179 Allowed Sites

409

Figure 180 Advanced

410

Log Descriptions

413

Table 124 Attack Logs

415

Table 125 Access Logs

416

Table 126 ACL Setting Notes

421

Table 127 ICMP Notes

421

VPN/IPSec Logs

422

VPN Responder IPSec Log

423

Table 132 PKI Logs

428

Log Commands

431

Displaying Logs

432

Log Command Example

433

442 Index

442

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